The cat monitors (2nd set of oxygen sensors that trigger that code) are after the pre cats and before the main cat, so, no, your cat back would not have effected the pre cats to help set that code.
You may not actually have a problem. That code is often set without there really being much wrong. There is a recent TSB that reprograms the PCM to widen the parameters for setting that code (although it doesn't apply to all cars, mine is excluded). Make sure the engine is running well, clear the code, drive it for a few weeks and see if the code returns.