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Wow. That was one long read. As for the Pope, not much will be different. As was stated, there's a strategy for perhaps a more liberal Pope in the near future, I think. And there is obviously a concern over religion in the country with the amount of replies about it, and appropriately so - 2 Tim 3:4,5 Originally posted by DanMyers: Come on guys, too much religious debate. You believe in something, fine...So why argue with others? Believe what you want, and practice what you want, there is absoloutely no reason religions should collide like this. After all, your choice in religion is just that, your choice in religion, and someone elses choice is their own, I like front wheel drive cars, some people don't, do I go around attempting to change their opinion? No, because they couldn't change mine, and that's fine. Basically all I'm saying is, step back, take a moment to cool off, and respect everyone else for their opinions as much as you respect people who share yours.
I'm sure any of the apostle's preferred not to hold back what they had to say about Christ to the Jews and Gentiles. Liking a FWD has no bearing on your life whereas discussing this would.
Originally posted by Corbett: You would not have to do any of that. You would just have to believe in your heart. Not just say you believe. God will know your true intentions, no matter how hard you try to hide them. He will know what you are thinking on the inside. He is not like a man you can manipulate, He is God. All knowing!
If you told your fiance you loved her, yet never bought her flowers, spent time/money on her, really showed you loved her, would you be able to say you demonstrate a thourough love for her? -Jam 2:17,18,21,22
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Oh... the Puritains were great at being persecuters in England as well... does the name Oliver Cromwell ring a bell?
The Bible was a book commonly used to teach reading because it was a widely available common text in a day when books were scarce and a common one more so. However, when the McGuffey's Readers were created and used by 1800's students, they had a generous dose of Biblical teaching.
I do not believe that students are being forced to learn non-Christian religions. They are being taught about the religions used by other peoples around the world and different times in history to learn about those peoples as a culture. I see the same with the UNC reading. In an area where many in our country are making Islamics out to be Satanists, they are looking at college (which is supposed to broaden the minds and the experience of the students) as an opportunity to teach the students some things about it. I see it as a cultural study, not a religious study.
Religion is a Humanity discipline after all, like Languages and Literatures.
I have as many issues with the hypersensitivity of many about the display of seasonal religious artifacts, but I do agree with not allowing the continued permanent installation of religious artifacts in government structures.
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As far as the Founding Fathers stuff goes, keep in mind the following:
- There's no mention of Jesus Christ anywhere in the Constitution or Declaration of Independence
- The Constitution does not mention God AT ALL
- The Declaration of Independence mentions God three times - the first as "the laws of nature and nature's God," the second as "endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights." It also mentions "Divine Providence," which could be considered a reference to God.
- The 85 essays of the Federalist Papers only mention God twice, both by the same author (Hamilton), both in the "God only knows" sense
- "In God we Trust" didn't appear on coins until after the Civil War
- "Under God" wasn't part of the Pledge of Allegiance until 1954
- Ben Franklin was a deist
- Tom Paine was also a deist, although he was frequently labeled an atheist due to his criticisms of most religions
- Thomas Jefferson proclaimed himself a Christian, but he dismissed the foundation of the religion (virgin birth, the miracles, etc.) as "the fable." Jefferson simply admired the moral teachings of Jesus; he didn't buy into the mystical portion of the religion. Today that would pretty much make him an outcast in most Christian churches. Jefferson went on to found the University of Virginia, at which he banned the teaching of theology.
- Washington and Madison were basically agnostic; Washington spoke of God in non-denominational terms such as "Great Author" and "Almighty Being." Madison wrote of the negative actions individuals have taken in the name of Christianity.
The Founding Fathers all seem to have had their own concepts of the existence of a God. But to say they were all Christians, especially in the sense we consider Christianity today, is false.
Finally, I'd point out the Treaty of Barbary, ratified unanimously in 1797, which contained the phrase: As the Government of the United States...is not in any sense founded on the Christian religion. Of course this was not the point of the Treaty, but does anyone think phrasing like this would have any chance of being accepted today?
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Originally posted by JaTo: Anyone that claims otherwise wins the "labotomy of the day" prize as they know jack-sh!t about the bulk of the US population then as well as it's leadership,
I want to be nominated for your prize. I would not call America a christian nation but a nation of christians.
I'll start with the bible. How can you form a "christian nation" by violating several clear teachings of the new testament?
"For rebellion as is the sin of witchcraft." 1 Samuel, 15:23
Would they have initiated a rebellion if indeed they thought it was equal to witchcraft (a crime punishable by death)?
The New Testament gives clear instructions to Christians on how to behave when ruled under a monarchy, as were the Founders.
1 Peter 2:13: "For the Lord's sake accept the authority of every human institution, whether of the emperor as supreme, or of governors, as sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right."
Paul wrote in Romans 13:1: "Let every person be subject to the governing authorities; for there is no authority except from God, and those authorities that exist have been instituted by God. Therefore whoever resist authority resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment."
The Founders clearly did not heed what was written in the bible. If they were in fact "good" Christians, there would never have been an American Revolution. Compare the above passages with the Declaration of Independence:
"...when a long train of abuses and usurpations... evinces a design to reduce (the people) under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security..."
Now do you think this could have been written by people who were following christian principles?
Thomas Jefferson wrote that the power of the government is derived from the governed. Up until that time, it was claimed that kings ruled nations by the authority of God. The Declaration was a radical departure from the idea of divine authority.
If that was not clear enough for everone consider the 1796 treaty with Tripoli. It states that the United States was "in no sense founded on the Christian religion." This treaty was written under the presidency of George Washington and signed under the presidency of John Adams.
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Nothing you've mentioned here counters the fact that US can trace much of it's founding heritage back to Christian ideals, premises and concepts. I did not say all of the Founders were Christian; I said most laid claim to that label. Some were Deists, which is markedly different than Christianity. I was hoping that the Treaty of Barbary would come up, because this is the most popular one that gets used in arguments like this. For a refutation, go no further than Yale's own School of Law: http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/diplomacy/barbary/barmenu.htmCheck out the piece that points you to the section called "Note Regarding the Barlow Translation". I've included it here, but feel free to confirm things yourself. NOTE REGARDING THE Barlow TRANSLATION
The translation first printed is that of Barlow as written in the original treaty book, including not only the twelve articles of the treaty proper, but also the receipt and the note mentioned, according to the Barlow translation, in Article 10. The signature of Barlow is copied as it occurs, but not his initials, which are on every page of the fourteen which is not signed. The Humphreys approval or confirmation follows the translation; but the other writings, in English and Spanish, in the original treaty book, are not printed with the translation but only in these notes.
It is to be remembered that the Barlow translation is that which was submitted to the Senate (American State Papers, Foreign Relations, II, 18-19) and which is printed in the Statutes at Large and in treaty collections generally; it is that English text which in the United States has always been deemed the text of the treaty.
As even a casual examination of the annotated translation of 1930 shows, the Barlow translation is at best a poor attempt at a paraphrase or summary of the sense of the Arabic; and even as such its defects throughout are obvious and glaring. Most extraordinary (and wholly unexplained) is the fact that Article 11 of the Barlow translation, with its famous phrase, "the government of the United States of America is not in any sense founded on the Christian Religion," does not exist at all. There is no Article 11. The Arabic text which is between Articles 10 and 12 is in form a letter, crude and flamboyant and withal quite unimportant, from the Dey of Algiers to the Pasha of Tripoli. How that script came to be written and to be regarded, as in the Barlow translation, as Article 11 of the treaty as there written, is a mystery and seemingly must remain so. Nothing in the diplomatic correspondence of the time throws any light whatever on the point
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Originally posted by JaTo: To add layer of complexity to this tale: Christianity was as much of a social institution as a religious institution back then; a profound lack of movie theaters and other secular leisure activities pretty much had most of the population attending church if not for the spiritual aspects of congregating and worship, for the social aspects of it.
This is why the any references to religion in the constitution are exclutionary. The founders realized that the zealots were trying to form a theocracy and wanted nothing of it. The continental congress met privately and did not publicize the results of the proceedings, because they knew their constituents would not be happy with the results. The educated people of the time were much more "enlightened" than the ignorant populace. I am always amazed at the wisdom and forethought of the founders.
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Originally posted by spgoode: ..."For rebellion as is the sin of witchcraft." 1 Samuel, 15:23
This is what I love about Christian haters. They pull what they want from the Good Book only what confirms their seething aggrivation with religion. Care to finish that passage, so the context is put forth in the proper light? No, of couse not. Given that, let me do it for you:
1 Samuel, 15:23 For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king.
I can pull words and half-passages from Ezekiel and Isaiah that would make you think I was condoning mass-murder, hatred, rape and whole slew of things that the Bible specifically rails against...
Originally posted by spgoode: Would they have initiated a rebellion if indeed they thought it was equal to witchcraft (a crime punishable by death)?
You really need to polish up on your history. The ENTIRE biblical story of the Jews and Christians is one of CONSTANT rebellion and strife against the powers of the time and the establishment, be they Egyptian (Old Testament) or Roman (New Testament). The Romans had so many flare-ups in their Southern provinces due to Jews throwing fits that there are decrees sent down by the Roman Emperors to the regional rulers on how to handle the situations and what to expect if they didn't...
Originally posted by spgoode: The New Testament gives clear instructions to Christians on how to behave when ruled under a monarchy, as were the Founders.
Wrong. It gives clear instructions throughout the course of The Bible that God's Law superceedes all human law and that any countermanding of that law by human authorities is to be met with resistance. Through tactically picking and choosing single lines of texts, you are missing the ENTIRE message; does the phrase "can't see the forest for the trees" ring a bell here?
Originally posted by spgoode: 1 Peter 2:13: "For the Lord's sake accept the authority of every human institution, whether of the emperor as supreme, or of governors, as sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right."
Again, the underlying assumption is that the human institution isn't usurping Christian doctrine and trying to supercede God's Law AND that the rulers are just, wise and fair in their dealings with their population.
Originally posted by spgoode: Paul wrote in Romans 13:1: "Let every person be subject to the governing authorities; for there is no authority except from God, and those authorities that exist have been instituted by God. Therefore whoever resist authority resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment."
Refer to Acts 5:29, which profoundly states the following: "Peter and the other apostles replied: We must obey God rather than men!
Again, you're entirely missing the point that Christianity in and of itself was a REBELLIOUS movement; it flew in the face of established religions and political enties in power during the time of the Romans.
Originally posted by spgoode: ...If that was not clear enough for everone consider the 1796 treaty with Tripoli. It states that the United States was "in no sense founded on the Christian religion." This treaty was written under the presidency of George Washington and signed under the presidency of John Adams.
I'll let the learned Law dept. from Yale in my above post answer that one.
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Originally posted by JaTo: [url=http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/diplomacy/barbary/barmenu.htm]
Interesting read, thanks. I'm a little confused at their take on Article 11 - first they say "there is no Article 11," but then they say "the text was included between Articles 10 and 12." What would it be, then, besides Article 11? And doesn't all this mean that it was nonetheless still part of the treaty? I've read before that the translation is a little shaky, which is why I don't consider it rock-solid support, but the link you posted sheds additional light on it.
I'm curious what people mean by "Christian principles." Are these principles unique to Christianity, or do other religions contain them as well? Also, are the writings of the ancient Greek and Roman philosophers, as well as those of the Elightenment, incompatible with these principles, or might they also have been a source of reference for our Founding Fathers? Is there overlap between all these sources? If so, why single out Christianity as being the overriding influence on our Founding Documents?
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Originally posted by Viss1: ...I'm curious what people mean by "Christian principles." Are these principles unique to Christianity, or do other religions contain them as well?
Of course other religions hold many of the themes and tones that Christianity espouses; the difference is that 90%+ of the US population that came over from England in the 1600's and the Founding Fathers weren't Taoists, Bhuddists, Shinto, Muslim or of any other religious belief or background other than Christian...
Originally posted by Viss1: Also, are the writings of the ancient Greek and Roman philosophers, as well as those of the Elightenment, incompatible with these principles, or might they also have been a source of reference for our Founding Fathers?
Ah! Now you are getting into the fun discussion. Absolutely, there are many moral and legal decrees in Roman and Greek society that are mirrored in Christian discourse. I don't see this as a smear on Christianity or something that dilutes it's importance; it's simply a matter of commonly-held belief structures in creating order, peace and control that EVERY religion or political structure usually holds themselves to. Find me a widely-held, long-lasting and popular religion or government that holds anarchy, law-breaking and immoral activities as the norm...
Originally posted by Viss1: Is there overlap between all these sources? If so, why single out Christianity as being the overriding influence on our Founding Documents?
I would single it out due to it being one of the main sources of religious belief and background behind our Founding Fathers, their forebearers and one of the lynchpins of common law and morality during that time period in the Colonies; notice I say ONE OF, not the SOLE one.
I don't see Mars, Jupiter, Zeus, Dionysis or any other mention of far-flung polytheistic religions brought forth during this time as philosophical/religious influencers and motivators...
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So your post confirms that the bible is a collection of contradictory information that no person could or should actually follow for guidance.
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But thus do I counsel you, my friends: distrust all in whom the impulse to punish is powerful!
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