Originally posted by Derek D.:
why is 10W30 bad for the engine?
It's not really
bad for the engine, just a little thick. It's more appropriate for pushrod-style motors, where the bulk of the oil remains in the crankcase. Because it is subjected to more mechanical turbulence and more heating via the metal in the crankshaft and bearings, the oil thins out via heat transfer.
OTOH, in an OHC cam engine, the oil has to travel further, up through the channels and covering the cams and valves. The oil spends most of its time (especially in the Duratec which is notoriously hard on oil) in the heads. In order to flow properly, the oil needs to be thinner and thus have a lower viscosity in order to move about freely.
As the temperature of the air increases, the oil remains thinner in the crankcase during start-up. This also reduces engine wear as it's easier for the oil to move around in it's cold state. With colder weather, a thick oil takes more time to "loosen up" and move around the engine.
Traditionally, thicker oil is used in the summer than the winter, but those are tricks from days long gone by. Now-a-days I would think it better to stick to manufacturers reccomendation, especially with OHC technology.