It is not a spec in same manner as gear oil.
The term "G05" came from BASF, the European compnay that "doesn't make things, they just make things better". There is quite a long list of coolants with a G in their name. For example some VW products use G11 and G12. Some were only used for a short time by only a few automakers.
G05 has been used by Mercedes for quite some time. It is currently used by Ford and Chrysler.
It is also know as a "HOAT" or hybrid organic acid technology. You are probably already familiar with OAT under it's more common name Dexcool. HOAT uses a very small dose of silicate to suppliment the OAT chemistry.
By the way, except for the uncommon "eco friendly" products like Sierra, all antifreeze is mostly ethelyne glycol. The OAT and HOAT only apply to the additive package that tames ethelyne glycol as by itself it is pretty agressive stuff.